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Swan-neck bottle
Swan-neck bottles, also referred to as ''ashkdān'' in Persian, are a type of ornamental glass bottle made in Iran, characterized by their long neck.
These bottles are the best-known examples of an Iranian glassware tradition that began under the reign of Shah Abbas I (1587–1629), notably in Shiraz and Isfahan, and which was inspired by 16th-century Venetian glassware imported into the Muslim world. Paintings from the Safavid period indicate that the bottles were used to hold wine or other beverages,〔 or to adorn wall niches.〔Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, plaque accompanying the exhibit 1963.Dg.1, visited 2014.〕 Folklore has it that they were also used as rose water sprinklers and to collect the tears of wives separated from their husbands, hence the Persian appellation ''ashkdān'', "container for tears".〔 There is no generally accepted explanation for the particular shape and length of these bottles' neck.〔
In the 19th century, many swan-neck bottles were collected by European travellers and brought to Europe, where they were much in demand. They are still being produced in Iran.〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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